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Sunday, December 6, 2015
SUMMIT, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ: CELG) today announced that nearly 30
combination studies including IMiD® compounds, REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)
and POMALYST®/IMNOVID® (pomalidomide), across a range of patient
segments within multiple myeloma are being presented at the 57th
American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting (ASH).
In the U.S., REVLIMID in combination with dexamethasone is approved for
patients with multiple myeloma and POMALYST in combination with
dexamethasone is approved for patients with multiple myeloma who have
received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a
proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on or
within 60 days of completion of the last therapy. Buy Levaquin (Levofloxacin) with no prescription These treatments are
the subject of important investigational studies in combination with
investigational and approved agents.
“At ASH this year, we are encouraged to see our IMiD® therapies forming
the backbone for combination treatments in multiple myeloma, including
new classes such as monoclonal antibodies, immunotherapy agents and
epigenetic therapies,” said Jacqualyn A. Micronase (Glyburide(Glibenclamide)) without prescription Fouse, President
Hematology/Oncology for Celgene. About Geriforte () “We have already seen recent approvals
in the treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma that are using REVLIMID
and dexamethasone as a backbone of their therapy. Buy Ipravent with no Rx These approvals and
the important research presented here at ASH have the potential to
further advance the treatment of this serious disease.”
Some of the studies presented at ASH include:
REVLIMID-based Combinations:
Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone vs. About Bupron SR (Bupropion ) Lenalidomide and
Dexamethasone in Patients with Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma
Without an Intent for Immediate Autologous Stem Cell Transplant:
Results of the Randomized Phase 3 Trial SWOG S0777
ELOQUENT-2
Update: A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Elotuzumab in
Combination with Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone in Patients with
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma – 3-Year Follow-up
Efficacy
and Safety of Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone vs. Buy Immune System online
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed Multiple
Myeloma Based on Cytogenetic Risk Status: Subgroup Analysis from the
Phase 3 Study, Aspire (NCT01080391)
Ixazomib,
an Investigational Oral Proteasome Inhibitor (PI), in Combination with
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (IRd), Significantly Extends
Progression-Free Survival for Patients (Pts) with Relapsed and/or
Refractory Multiple Myeloma: The Phase 3 Tourmaline-MM1 Study
(NCT01564537)
Daratumumab
in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with
Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Updated Results
of a Phase 1/2 Study (GEN503)
A
Phase 2 Study of Modified Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone
(RVD-lite) for Transplant-Ineligible Patients with Newly Diagnosed
Multiple Myeloma
Pembrolizumab
in Combination with Lenalidomide and Low-Dose Dexamethasone for
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Keynote-023
First
Interim Results of a Phase 1/2 Study of Lenalidomide in Combination
with Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody MDV9300 (CT-011) in Patients with
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Phase
1/2 Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy with
Lenalidomide/Bortezomib/Dexamethasone (RVD) and Panobinostat in
Transplant-Eligible Patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
A
Phase 2 Study of Panobinostat with Lenalidomide and Weekly
Dexamethasone in Myeloma
Phase 1 Dose-Escalation Study of Sotatercept (ACE-011) in Combination
with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed and/or
Refractory Multiple Myeloma
POMALYST-based Combinations:
A
Phase 2 Study of Anti PD-1 Antibody Pembrolizumab, Pomalidomide and
Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Open-Label,
Multicenter, Phase 1b Study of Daratumumab in Combination with
Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with at Least 2 Lines of
Prior Therapy and Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Alliance
A061202. http://asthmareview.wordpress.com A Phase 1/2 Study Of Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone And Ixazomib
Versus Pomalidomide And Dexamethasone For Patients With Multiple
Myeloma Refractory To Lenalidomide And Proteasome Inhibitor Based
Therapy: Phase 1 Results
A
Phase 1, Multicenter Study of Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, and Low-Dose
Dexamethasone in Patients with Proteasome Inhibitor–Exposed and
Lenalidomide-Refractory Myeloma (trial MM-005)
ClaPd
(Clarithromycin, Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone) therapy in relapsed or
refractory multiple myeloma overcomes negative prognostic impact of
adverse cytogenetics and prior resistance to lenalidomide and
bortezomib
Oprozomib,
Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone (OPomd) in Patients with Relapsed
and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Initial Results of a Phase 1b
Study (NCT01999335)
About REVLIMID®
In the United States, REVLIMID is approved in combination with
dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma.
REVLIMID is also approved in combination with dexamethasone for the
treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least
one prior therapy in nearly 70 countries, encompassing Europe, the
Americas, the Middle East and Asia, and in combination with
dexamethasone for the treatment of patients whose disease has progressed
after one therapy in Australia and New Zealand.
REVLIMID is also approved in the United States, Canada, Switzerland,
Australia, New Zealand and several Latin American countries, as well as
Malaysia and Israel, for transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or
intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a
deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional
cytogenetic abnormalities and in Europe for the treatment of patients
with transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk MDS
associated with an isolated deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality when
other therapeutic options are insufficient or inadequate.
In addition, REVLIMID is approved in the United States for the treatment
of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) whose disease has relapsed
or progressed after two prior therapies, one of which included
bortezomib.
U.S. Regulatory Information for REVLIMID®
REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) in combination with
dexamethasone (dex) is indicated for the treatment of patients with
multiple myeloma (MM)
REVLIMID® is indicated for the treatment of
patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or
intermediate-1–risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a
deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional
cytogenetic abnormalities
REVLIMID® is indicated for the treatment of
patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) whose disease has relapsed or
progressed after two prior therapies, one of which included bortezomib
REVLIMID is not indicated and not recommended for the treatment of
patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) outside of controlled
clinical trials
REVLIMID® and POMALYST®/IMNOVID®
are registered trademarks of Celgene Corporation
Important Safety Information
WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, and VENOUS and
ARTERIAL THROMBOEMBOLISM
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Do not use REVLIMID during pregnancy. Lenalidomide, a thalidomide
analogue, caused limb abnormalities in a developmental monkey study.
Thalidomide is a known human teratogen that causes severe
life-threatening human birth defects. If lenalidomide is used during
pregnancy, it may cause birth defects or embryo-fetal death. In females
of reproductive potential, obtain 2 negative pregnancy tests before
starting REVLIMID treatment. Females of reproductive potential must use
2 forms of contraception or continuously abstain from heterosexual sex
during and for 4 weeks after REVLIMID treatment. To avoid embryo-fetal
exposure to lenalidomide, REVLIMID is only available through a
restricted distribution program, the REVLIMID REMS®
program (formerly known as the “RevAssist®”program).
Information about the REVLIMID REMS® program is
available at .celgeneriskmanagement.com
or by calling the manufacturer’s toll-free number 1-888-423-5436.
Hematologic Toxicity (Neutropenia and
Thrombocytopenia)
REVLIMID can cause significant neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.
Eighty percent of patients with del 5q MDS had to have a dose
delay/reduction during the major study. Thirty-four percent of patients
had to have a second dose delay/reduction. Grade 3 or 4 hematologic
toxicity was seen in 80% of patients enrolled in the study. Patients on
therapy for del 5q MDS should have their complete blood counts monitored
weekly for the first 8 weeks of therapy and at least monthly thereafter.
Patients may require dose interruption and/or reduction. Patients may
require use of blood product support and/or growth factors.
Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism
REVLIMID has demonstrated a significantly increased risk of deep vein
thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), as well as risk of
myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with MM who were treated
with REVLIMID and dexamethasone therapy. Monitor for and advise patients
about signs and symptoms of thromboembolism. Advise patients to seek
immediate medical care if they develop symptoms such as shortness of
breath, chest pain, or arm or leg swelling. Thromboprophylaxis is
recommended and the choice of regimen should be based on an assessment
of the patient’s underlying risks.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Pregnancy: REVLIMID can cause fetal harm when administered to a
pregnant female and is contraindicated in females who are pregnant. If
this drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant
while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential
hazard to the fetus
Allergic Reactions: REVLIMID is contraindicated in patients who
have demonstrated hypersensitivity (e.g., angioedema, Stevens-Johnson
syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) to lenalidomide
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity:
REVLIMID is an analogue of thalidomide, a known human teratogen that
causes life-threatening human birth defects or embryo-fetal death. An
embryo-fetal development study in monkeys indicates that lenalidomide
produced malformations in offspring of female monkeys who received
drug during pregnancy, similar to birth defects observed in humans
following exposure to thalidomide during pregnancy
Females of Reproductive Potential: Must avoid pregnancy for at least 4
weeks before beginning REVLIMID therapy, during therapy, during dose
interruptions and for at least 4 weeks after completing therapy. Must
commit either to abstain continuously from heterosexual sexual
intercourse or to use two methods of reliable birth control beginning
4 weeks prior to initiating treatment with REVLIMID, during therapy,
during dose interruptions and continuing for 4 weeks following
discontinuation of REVLIMID. Must obtain 2 negative pregnancy tests
prior to initiating therapy
Males: Lenalidomide is present in the semen of patients receiving the
drug. Males must always use a latex or synthetic condom during any
sexual contact with females of reproductive potential while taking
REVLIMID and for up to 28 days after discontinuing REVLIMID, even if
they have undergone a successful vasectomy. Male patients taking
REVLIMID must not donate sperm
Blood Donation: Patients must not donate blood during treatment with
REVLIMID and for 1 month following discontinuation of the drug because
the blood might be given to a pregnant female patient whose fetus must
note exposed to REVLIMID
REVLIMID REMS® Program
Because of embryo-fetal risk, REVLIMID is available only through a
restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy
(REMS) the REVLIMID REMS® Program (formerly
known as the “RevAssist®” Program).
Prescribers and pharmacies must be certified with the program and
patients must sign an agreement form and comply with the requirements.
Further information about the REVLIMID REMS®
program is available at .celgeneriskmanagement.com
or by telephone at 1-888-423-5436
Hematologic Toxicity: REVLIMID can cause significant neutropenia
and thrombocytopenia. Monitor patients with neutropenia for signs of
infection. Advise patients to observe for bleeding or bruising,
especially with use of concomitant medications that may increase risk of
bleeding. MM: Patients taking
REVLIMID/dex should have their complete blood counts (CBC) assessed
every 7 days for the first 2 cycles, on days 1 and 15 of cycle 3, and
every 28 days thereafter. MCL:
Patients taking REVLIMID for MCL should have their CBCs monitored weekly
for the first cycle (28 days), every 2 weeks during cycles 2-4, and then
monthly thereafter. Patients may require dose interruption and/or dose
reduction. MDS: See Boxed WARNINGS
Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism: Venous thromboembolic events
(DVT and PE) and arterial thromboses are increased in patients treated
with REVLIMID. A significantly increased risk of DVT (7.4%) and PE
(3.7%) occurred in patients with MM after at least one prior therapy,
treated with REVLIMID/dex compared to placebo/dex (3.1% and 0.9%) in
clinical trials with varying use of anticoagulant therapies. In NDMM
study, in which nearly all patients received antithrombotic prophylaxis,
DVT (3.6%) and PE (3.8%) were reported in the Rd continuous arm.
Myocardial infarction (MI,1.7%) and stroke (CVA,2.3%) are increased in
patients with MM after at least 1 prior therapy who were treated with
REVLIMID/dex therapy compared with placebo/dex (0.6%, and 0.9%) in
clinical trials. In NDMM study, MI (including acute) was reported (2.3%)
in the Rd Continuous arm. Frequency of serious adverse reactions of CVA
was (0.8%) in the Rd Continuous arm. Patients with known risk factors,
including prior thrombosis, may be at greater risk and actions should be
taken to try to minimize all modifiable factors (e.g. hyperlipidemia,
hypertension, smoking). In controlled clinical trials that did not use
concomitant thromboprophylaxis, 21.5% overall thrombotic events occurred
in patients with refractory and relapsed MM who were treated with
REVLIMID/dex compared to 8.3% thrombosis in the placebo/dex group.
Median time to first thrombosis event was 2.8 months. In NDMM study,
which nearly all patients received antithrombotic prophylaxis, overall
frequency of thrombotic events was 17.4% in combined Rd continuous and
Rd18 arms. Median time to first thrombosis event was 4.37 months.
Thromboprophylaxis is recommended and regimen is based on patients
underlying risks. ESAs and estrogens may further increase the risk of
thrombosis and their use should be based on a benefit-risk decision. See
Boxed WARNINGS
Increased Mortality in Patients With CLL: In a clinical
trial in the first line treatment of patients with CLL, single agent
REVLIMID therapy increased the risk of death as compared to single agent
chlorambucil. In an interim analysis, there were 34 deaths among 210
patients on the REVLIMID treatment arm compared to 18 deaths among 211
patients in the chlorambucil treatment arm, and hazard ratio for overall
survival was 1.92 [95% CI: 1.08-3.41] consistent with a 92% increase in
risk of death. Serious adverse cardiovascular reactions, including
atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, and cardiac failure occurred
more frequently in the REVLIMID treatment arm. REVLIMID is not indicated
and not recommended for use in CLL outside of controlled clinical trials
Second Primary Malignancies: In clinical trials in patients with
MM receiving REVLIMID, an increase of invasive second primary
malignancies notably AML and MDS have been observed. The increase of AML
and MDS occurred predominantly in NDMM patients receiving REVLIMID in
combination with oral melphalan (5.3%) or immediately following high
dose intravenous melphalan and ASCT (up to 5.2%). The frequency of AML
and MDS cases in the Revlimid/dex arms was observed to be 0.4%. Cases of
B-cell malignancies (including Hodgkin’s Lymphomas) were observed in
clinical trials where patients received lenalidomide in the post-ASCT
setting. Patients who received REVLIMID-containing therapy until disease
progression did not show a higher incidence of invasive SPM than
patients treated in the fixed duration REVLIMID-containing arms. Monitor
patients for the development of second primary malignancies. Take into
account both the potential benefit and risk of second primary
malignancies when considering treatment with REVLIMID
Hepatotoxicity: Hepatic failure, including fatal cases,
has occurred in patients treated with lenalidomide in combination with
dex. The mechanism of drug-induced hepatotoxicity is unknown.
Pre-existing viral liver disease, elevated baseline liver enzymes, and
concomitant medications may be risk factors. Monitor liver enzymes
periodically. Stop REVLIMID upon elevation of liver enzymes. After
return to baseline values, treatment at a lower dose may be considered
Allergic Reactions: Angioedema and serious dermatologic reactions
including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis
(TEN) have been reported. These events can be fatal. Patients with a
prior history of Grade 4 rash associated with thalidomide treatment
should not receive REVLIMID. REVLIMID interruption or discontinuation
should be considered for Grade 2-3 skin rash. REVLIMID must be
discontinued for angioedema, Grade 4 rash, exfoliative or bullous rash,
or if SJS or TEN is suspected and should not be resumed following
discontinuation for these reactions. REVLIMID capsules contain lactose.
Risk-benefit of REVLIMID treatment should be evaluated in patients with
lactose intolerance
Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Fatal instances of tumor lysis syndrome
(TLS) have been reported during treatment with lenalidomide. The
patients at risk of TLS are those with high tumor burden prior to
treatment. These patients should be monitored closely and appropriate
precautions taken
Tumor Flare Reaction: Tumor flare reaction (TFR) has occurred
during investigational use of lenalidomide for CLL and lymphoma, and is
characterized by tender lymph node swelling, low grade fever, pain and
rash.
Monitoring and evaluation for TFR is recommended in patients with MCL.
Tumor flare may mimic the progression of disease (PD). In patients with
Grade 3 or 4 TFR, it is recommended to withhold treatment with
lenalidomide until TFR resolves to =20% of NDMM patients in Arm Rd
Continuous: diarrhea (45.5%), anemia (43.8%), neutropenia (35%), fatigue
(32.5%), back pain (32%), insomnia (27.6%), asthenia (28.2%), rash
(26.1%), decreased appetite (23.1%), cough (22.7%), pyrexia (21.4%),
muscle spasms (20.5%), and abdominal pain (20.5%). The frequency of
onset of cataracts increased over time with 0.7% during the first 6
months and up to 9.6% by the second year of treatment with Arm Rd
Continuous
After at least one prior therapy most adverse reactions and
Grade 3/4 adverse reactions were more frequent in MM patients who
received the combination of REVLIMID/dex compared to placebo/dex.
Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions included neutropenia 33.4% vs 3.4%,
febrile neutropenia 2.3% vs 0%, DVT 8.2% vs 3.4% and PE 4% vs 0.9%
respectively
Adverse reactions reported in >=15% of MM patients (REVLIMID/dex vs
dex/placebo): fatigue (44% vs 42%), neutropenia (42% vs 6%),
constipation (41% vs 21%), diarrhea (39% vs 27%), muscle cramp (33% vs
21%), anemia (31% vs 24%), pyrexia (28% vs 23%), peripheral edema (26%
vs 21%), nausea (26% vs 21%), back pain (26% vs 19%), upper respiratory
tract infection (25% vs 16%), dyspnea (24% vs 17%), dizziness (23% vs
17%), thrombocytopenia (22% vs 11%), rash (21% vs 9%), tremor (21% vs
7%), weight decreased (20% vs 15%), nasopharyngitis (18% vs 9%), blurred
vision (17% vs 11%), anorexia (16% vs 10%), and dysgeusia (15% vs 10%)
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Grade 3 and 4 adverse events reported in >= 5% of patients with del 5q
MDS were neutropenia (53%), thrombocytopenia (50%), pneumonia (7%),
rash (7%), anemia (6%), leukopenia (5%), fatigue (5%), dyspnea (5%),
and back pain (5%)
Adverse events reported in >=15% of del 5q MDS patients (REVLIMID):
thrombocytopenia (61.5%), neutropenia (58.8%), diarrhea (49%),
pruritus (42%), rash (36%), fatigue (31%), constipation (24%), nausea
(24%), nasopharyngitis (23%), arthralgia (22%), pyrexia (21%), back
pain (21%), peripheral edema (20%), cough (20%), dizziness (20%),
headache (20%), muscle cramp (18%), dyspnea (17%), pharyngitis (16%),
epistaxis (15%), asthenia (15%), upper respiratory tract infection
(15%)
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Grade 3 and 4 adverse events reported in >=5% of patients treated with
REVLIMID in the MCL trial (N=134) included neutropenia (43%),
thrombocytopenia (28%), anemia (11%), pneumonia (9%), leukopenia (7%),
fatigue (7%), diarrhea (6%), dyspnea (6%), and febrile neutropenia (6%)
Serious adverse events reported in >=2 patients treated with REVLIMID
monotherapy for MCL included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
clostridium difficile colitis, sepsis, basal cell carcinoma, and
supraventricular tachycardia
Adverse events reported in >=15% of patients treated with REVLIMID in
the MCL trial included neutropenia (49%), thrombocytopenia (36%),
fatigue (34%), anemia (31%), diarrhea (31%), nausea (30%), cough
(28%), pyrexia (23%), rash (22%), dyspnea (18%), pruritus (17%),
peripheral edema (16%), constipation (16%), and leukopenia (15%)
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Periodic monitoring of digoxin plasma levels, in accordance with
clinical judgment and based on standard clinical practice in patients
receiving this medication, is recommended during administration of
REVLIMID. It is not known whether there is an interaction between dex
and warfarin. Close monitoring of PT and INR is recommended in MM
patients taking concomitant warfarin. Erythropoietic agents, or other
agents, that may increase the risk of thrombosis, such as estrogen
containing therapies, should be used with caution after making a
benefit-risk assessment in patients receiving REVLIMID
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy: If pregnancy does occur during treatment, immediately
discontinue the drug. Under these conditions, refer patient to an
obstetrician/gynecologist experienced in reproductive toxicity for
further evaluation and counseling. Any suspected fetal exposure to
REVLIMID must be reported to the FDA via the MedWatch program at
1-800-332-1088 and also to Celgene Corporation at 1-888-423-5436
Nursing Mothers: It is not known whether REVLIMID is excreted in
human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of
the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision
should be made whether to discontinue nursing or the drug, taking into
account the importance of the drug to the mother
Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age
of 18 have not been established
Renal Impairment: Since REVLIMID is primarily excreted unchanged
by the kidney, adjustments to the starting dose of REVLIMID are
recommended to provide appropriate drug exposure in patients with
moderate (CLcr 30-60 mL/min) or severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30
mL/min) and in patients on dialysis
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information, including Boxed
WARNINGS.
About POMALYST®
POMALYST® (pomalidomide) is a thalidomide analogue
indicated, in combination with dexamethasone, for patients with multiple
myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including
lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease
progression on or within 60 days of completion of the last therapy.
Important Safety Information
WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY and VENOUS AND ARTERIAL THROMBOEMBOLISM
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
POMALYST is contraindicated in pregnancy. POMALYST is a thalidomide
analogue. Thalidomide is a known human teratogen that causes severe
birth defects or embryo-fetal death. In females of reproductive
potential, obtain 2 negative pregnancy tests before starting POMALYST
treatment.
Females of reproductive potential must use 2 forms of contraception
or continuously abstain from heterosexual sex during and for 4 weeks
after stopping POMALYST treatment.
POMALYST is only available through a restricted distribution program
called POMALYST REMS®.
Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), myocardial
infarction, and stroke occur in patients with multiple myeloma treated
with POMALYST. Prophylactic antithrombotic measures were employed in
clinical trials. Thromboprophylaxis is recommended, and the choice of
regimen should be based on assessment of the patient’s underlying risk
factors.
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Pregnancy
POMALYST can cause fetal harm and is contraindicated in females who
are pregnant. If POMALYST is used during pregnancy or if the patient
becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be
apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Females of Reproductive Potential: Must
avoid pregnancy while taking POMALYST and for at least 4 weeks after
completing therapy. Must commit either to abstain continuously from
heterosexual sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth
control, beginning 4 weeks prior to initiating treatment with
POMALYST, during therapy, during dose interruptions, and continuing
for 4 weeks following discontinuation of POMALYST therapy. Must obtain
2 negative pregnancy tests prior to initiating therapy
Males: Pomalidomide is present in the
semen of patients receiving the drug. Males must always use a latex or
synthetic condom during any sexual contact with females of
reproductive potential while taking POMALYST and for up to 28 days
after discontinuing POMALYST, even if they have undergone a successful
vasectomy. Males must not donate sperm
Blood Donation: Patients must not donate
blood during treatment with POMALYST and for 1 month following
discontinuation of POMALYST therapy because the blood might be given
to a pregnant female patient whose fetus must not be exposed to
POMALYST
POMALYST REMS® Program
Because of the embryo-fetal risk, POMALYST is available only
through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation
Strategy (REMS) called “POMALYST REMS®.”
Prescribers and pharmacies must be certified with the program; patients
must sign an agreement form and comply with the
requirements. Further information about the POMALYST REMS®
program is available at .CelgeneRiskManagement.com
or by telephone at 1-888-423-5436.
Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism: Venous thromboembolic events
(DVT and PE) and arterial thromboembolic events (ATE) (myocardial
infarction and stroke) have been observed in patients treated with
POMALYST. In Trial 2, where anticoagulant therapies were mandated,
thromboembolic events occurred in 8.0% of patients treated with POMALYST
and low dose-dexamethasone (Low-dose Dex) vs 3.3% treated with high-dose
dexamethasone. Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) occurred in 4.7% of
patients treated with POMALYST and Low-dose Dex vs 1.3% treated with
high-dose dexamethasone. Arterial thromboembolic events include terms
for arterial thromboembolic events, ischemic cerebrovascular conditions,
and ischemic heart disease. Arterial thromboembolic events occurred in
3.0% of patients treated with POMALYST and Low-dose Dex vs 1.3% treated
with high-dose dexamethasone. Patients with known risk factors,
including prior thrombosis, may be at greater risk, and actions should
be taken to try to minimize all modifiable factors (e.g.,
hyperlipidemia, hypertension, smoking).
Hematologic Toxicity: In trials 1 and 2 in patients who received
POMALYST + Low-dose Dex, neutropenia (46%) was the most frequently
reported Grade 3/4 adverse reaction, followed by anemia and
thrombocytopenia. Monitor patients for hematologic toxicities,
especially neutropenia. Monitor complete blood counts weekly for the
first 8 weeks and monthly therafter. Patients may require dose
interruption and/or modification.
Hepatotoxicity: Hepatic failure, including fatal cases, has
occurred in patients treated with POMALYST. Elevated levels of alanine
aminotransferase and bilirubin have also been observed in patients
treated with POMALYST. Monitor liver function tests monthly. Stop
POMALYST upon elevation of liver enzymes. After return to baseline
values, treatment at a lower dose may be considered.
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Angioedema and severe dermatologic
reactions have been reported. Discontinue POMALYST for angioedema, skin
exfoliation, bullae, or any other severe dermatologic reactions, and do
not resume therapy.
Dizziness and Confusional State: In trials 1 and 2 in patients
who received POMALYST + Low-dose Dex, 14% experienced dizziness and 7% a
confusional state; 1% of patients experienced Grade 3 or 4 dizziness and
3% experienced a Grade 3 or 4 confusional state. Instruct patients to
avoid situations where dizziness or confusional state may be a problem
and not to take other medications that may cause dizziness or
confusional state without adequate medical advice.
Neuropathy: In trials 1 and 2, patients who received POMALYST +
Low-dose Dex experienced neuropathy (18%) and peripheral neuropathy
(~12%). In trial 2, 2% of patients experienced Grade 3 neuropathy.
Risk of Second Primary Malignancies: Cases of acute myelogenous
leukemia have been reported in patients receiving POMALYST as an
investigational therapy outside of multiple myeloma.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) may occur in
patients treated with POMALYST. Patients at risk are those with high
tumor burden prior to treatment. These patients should be monitored
closely and appropriate precautions taken.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Nearly all patients treated with POMALYST + Low-dose Dex experienced at
least one adverse reaction (99%). In trial 2, the most common adverse
reactions included neutropenia (51.3%), fatigue and asthenia (46.7%),
upper respiratory tract infection (31%), thrombocytopenia (29.7%),
pyrexia (26.7%), dyspnea (25.3%), diarrhea (22%), constipation (21.7%),
back pain (19.7%), cough (20%), pneumonia (19.3%), edema peripheral
(17.3%), peripheral neuropathy (17.3%), bone pain (18%), nausea (15%),
and muscle spasms (15.3%). Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions included
neutropenia (48.3%), thrombocytopenia (22%), and pneumonia (15.7%).
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Pomalidomide is primarily metabolized by CYP1A2 and CYP3A. Pomalidomide
is also a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Avoid the use of strong
CYP1A2 inhibitors. If medically necessary to co-administer strong
inhibitors of CYP1A2 in the presence of strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 and
P-gp, reduce POMALYST dose by 50%. Cigarette smoking may reduce
pomalidomide exposure due to CYP1A2 induction. Patients should be
advised that smoking may reduce the efficacy of pomalidomide.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy: If pregnancy does occur during treatment, immediately
discontinue the drug and refer patient to an obstetrician/gynecologist
experienced in reproductive toxicity for further evaluation and
counseling. Report any suspected fetal exposure to POMALYST to the FDA
via the MedWatch ogram at 1-800-332-1088 and also to Celgene
Corporation at 1-888-423-5436.
Nursing Mothers: It is not known if pomalidomide is excreted in
human milk. Pomalidomide was excreted in the milk of lactating rats.
Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the
potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants from POMALYST, a
decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue
the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of POMALYST in patients
under the age of 18 have not been established.
Geriatric Use: No dosage adjustment is required for POMALYST
based on age. Patients >65 years of age were more likely than patients
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resultaten bekendgemaakt van het AMBITION-onderzoek (een gerandomiseerd,
dubbelblind, in meerdere centra uitgevoerd onderzoek van de eerstelijns
combinatietherapie met AMBrIsentan en Tadalafil bij
pati"enten met pulmonale arteri"ele hypertensie (pulmonary arterial
hypertensION)). Cytoxan (Cyclophosphamide) with no Rx In AMBITION, uitgevoerd in samenwerking met
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), verlaagde de combinatietherapie met Letairis®
(ambrisentan) en tadalafil het risico op klinisch falen met 50 procent
vergeleken met de gepoolde Letairis- en tadalafil-monotherapiegroep
(hazard ratio = 0,50; 95 procent BI: 0,35, 0,72; p < 0,001). Buy Trimox (Amoxicillin) with free Rx Deze
gegevens werden gepubliceerd in The New England Journal of Medicine.
Letairis, een selectieve endotheline type-A receptor-antagonist, en
tadalafil, een PDE5-remmer, zijn beide goedgekeurd in de Verenigde
Staten (VS), de Europese Unie (EU) en andere landen als eenmaaldaagse
behandelingen voor pati"enten met pulmonale arteri"ele hypertensie (PAH)
(WHO Groep 1) met WHO/NYHA functieklasse II- en III-symptomen. About Epinastine HCl without Rx Letairis
is in de VS ge"indiceerd voor het verbeteren van het vermogen tot
lichaamsbeweging en de vertraging van klinische verslechtering en in de
EU onder de handelsnaam Volibris® ter verbetering van de
lichaamsbewegingscapaciteit. About Pletal (Cilostazol) without prescription Tadalafil 40 mg is in de VS en de EU
ge"indiceerd voor het verbeteren van respectievelijk het vermogen en de
capaciteit van lichaamsbeweging. Buy Bilberry Tea online Preklinische gegevens hebben
gesuggereerd dat deze therapie"en synergistische effecten zouden kunnen
hebben. http://medical-reviews.blogspot.com Gecombineerd gebruik van Letairis en tadalafil is echter
momenteel niet goedgekeurd.
“Het enige andere gepubliceerde, grootschalige, voorvalgestuurde
onderzoek van PAH tot nu vergeleek een endotheline-receptor-antagonist
met placebo bij pati"enten die voor de eerste keer werden behandeld of
die deze behandeling als achtergrondbehandeling kregen; in AMBITION
kregen alle pati"enten echter een goedgekeurde behandeling voor PAH,”
aldus Lewis J. Rubin, MD, Emeritus Professor, University of California,
San Diego en Co-Chair van de AMBITION Steering Committee. “Het merendeel
van het effect met deze combinatie in vergelijking met actieve
monotherapie is dus indrukwekkend, met name bij de WHO functieklasse
II-pati"enten waar we een verlaging van 80% in risico op klinisch falen
waarnamen vergeleken met monotherapie.”
AMBITION was een in meerdere centra, gerandomiseerd, dubbelblind fase
3/4-onderzoek opgezet om de veiligheid en werkzaamheid van de
onderzoeks-, eerstelijns-, combinatietherapie (Letairis en tadalafil) te
vergelijken met eerstelijnsmonotherapie (Letairis of tadalafil) bij
pati"enten met WHO/NYHA functieklasse II en III PAH. In de primaire
onderzoeksanalyse werden 500 pati"enten (2:1:1) gerandomiseerd aan het
krijgen van Letairis en tadalafil (n=253) of monotherapie met Letairis
(n=126) of tadalafil (n=121) (respectievelijk getitreerd van 5 mg naar
10 mg eenmaaldaags en van 20 mg naar 40 mg eenmaaldaags voor Letairis en
tadalafil).
Het primaire eindpunt was tijd tot eerste voorval van klinisch falen,
een samengesteld eindpunt dat zowel de traditionele componenten van
klinische verslechtering (overlijden, ziekenhuisopname en verslechtering
van de ziekte) omvat, als een component van onbevredigende langetermijn-
klinische respons (alle voorvallen beoordeeld door een onafhankelijke,
geblindeerde commissie).
Het behandelingseffect voor het samengestelde primaire eindpunt van tijd
tot klinisch falen werd voornamelijk gestuurd door een gereduceerd
aantal ziekenhuisopnames vanwege PAH, met een verlaagd risico op
ziekenhuisopname voor PAH van 63 procent (hazard ratio = 0,37; 95
procent BI: 0,22, 0,64; p < 0,001).
Consistent gunstige verminderingen van voorvallen van klinisch falen
werden waargenomen gebaseerd op etiologie, WHO functieklasse, leeftijd,
geografisch gebied en sekse. De vooraf gedefinieerde subgroepanalyse van
het primaire eindpunt suggereerde dat pati"enten met WHO functieklasse II
(n=155; hazard ratio = 0,21; 95 procent BI: 0,07, 0,63); p = 0,005) nog
positiever reageerden dan pati"enten met WHO functieklasse III (n=345;
hazard ratio = 0,58; 95 procent BI: 0,39, 0,86; p = 0,006).
Statistisch significante verbeteringen werden ook waargenomen met de
volgende secundaire eindpunten, vergeleken met de gepoolde
monotherapiegroep: verandering van baseline tot week 24 in N-terminal
pro-B-type natriuretisch peptide (NT-proBNP) (-67 procent vs. -50
procent; p < 0,001), percentage pati"enten met bevredigende klinische
respons op week 24 (39 procent vs. 29 procent; odds ratio 1,56; p =
0,03) en mediaanverandering van baseline tot week 24 in
zes-minuten-loopafstand (six-minute walk distance, 6MWD) (49 meter vs.
24 meter; p < 0,001). Er was geen verandering tussen de behandelgroepen
vanaf de baseline tot week 24 voor de WHO functieklasse.
Met de combinatie van Letairis en tadalafil werden geen nieuwe
veiligheidssignalen gedetecteerd. Bijwerkingen die vaker optreden in de
combinatiegroep dan in beide monotherapiegroepen waren perifeer oedeem
(combinatie: 45 procent; Letairis: 33 procent; tadalafil: 28 procent),
hoofdpijn (combinatie: 42 procent; Letairis: 33 procent; tadalafil: 35
procent), neusverstopping (combinatie: 21 procent; Letairis: 15 procent;
tadalafil: 12 procent) en anemie (combinatie: 15 procent; Letairis: 6
procent; tadalafil: 12 procent).
Aanvullende onderzoeksresultaten zijn beschikbaar op .nejm.org.
Gilead diende de gegevens van AMBITION in in een aanvullende nieuwe
geneesmiddelaanvraag (supplemental new drug application, sNDA) voor
Letairis bij de U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) op 5 december
2014. De FDA heeft een standaardtoetsing toegekend en heeft een beoogde
toetsingsdatum vastgesteld in overeenstemming met de Prescription Drug
User Fee Act (PDUFA) van 5 oktober 2015.
In de VS heeft Letairis een gelabelde OMKADERDE WAARSCHUWING en
een daarmee in verband staand risicobeoordelings- en
mitigatiestrategieprogramma (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy,
REMS) met betrekking tot het risico op embryofoetale toxiciteit; zie
hieronder voor belangrijke veiligheidsinformatie voor de VS voor
Letairis.
Over AMBITION
AMBITION werd door Gilead en GSK gezamenlijk gesponsord. Eli Lilly and
Company hebben voor het onderzoek ook financiering verstrekt en het
geneesmiddel tadalafil geleverd. Gilead verhandelt ambrisentan in de VS
onder de handelsnaam Letairis en GSK verhandelt ambrisentan onder de
handelsnaam Volibris® in gebieden buiten de Verenigde Staten.
Over pulmonale arteri"ele hypertensie (WHO Groep
1)
PAH is een slopende ziekte die wordt gekenmerkt door vernauwing van de
bloedvaten in de longen, wat leidt tot hoge pulmonale arteri"ele drukken.
Deze hoge drukken maken het voor het hart moeilijk om bloed door de
longen te pompen om deze van zuurstof te voorzien. Pati"enten met PAH
lijden aan kortademigheid omdat het het hart veel moeite kost tegen deze
hoge drukken in te pompen, wat voor deze pati"enten uiteindelijk leidt
tot overlijden door hartfalen. PAH kan zich zonder bekende onderliggende
oorzaak voordoen of secundair ontstaan bij ziekten als
bindweefselziekte, congenitale hartdefecten, levercirrose en
hiv-infectie.
Belangrijke veiligheidsinformatie voor de VS
voor Letairis
OMKADERDE WAARSCHUWING: EMBRYOFOETALE TOXICITEIT
Dien Letairis niet toe aan een zwangere vrouw omdat het schade aan de
foetus kan veroorzaken. Het is zeer waarschijnlijk dat Letairis
ernstige geboortedefecten kan veroorzaken als zwangere vrouwen het
middel gebruiken omdat dit effect constant wordt gezien wanneer het
wordt toegediend aan dieren.
Sluit zwangerschap uit voorafgaand aan het begin van de behandeling
met Letairis. Vrouwen die zwanger kunnen worden moeten aanvaarde
methoden van anticonceptie gebruiken tijdens de behandeling en gedurende
een maand na de behandeling. Voer maandelijks zwangerschaptesten
uit tijdens de behandeling en 1 maand na het staken van de behandeling.
Vanwege het risico op geboortedefecten door embryofoetale toxiciteit,
kunnen vrouwen uitsluitend Letairis krijgen via een begrensd programma
dat het Letairis REMS-programma wordt genoemd.
Contra-indicaties
Dien Letairis niet toe aan een zwangere vrouw omdat het schade aan de
foetus kan veroorzaken.
Letairis is gecontra"indiceerd voor pati"enten met idiopathische
pulmonale fibrose (IPF), waaronder IPF-pati"enten met pulmonale
hypertensie (WHO Groep 3).
Waarschuwingen en voorzorgsmaatregelen
Embryofoetale toxiciteit: Letairis kan schade aan de foetus
veroorzaken als het tijdens de zwangerschap wordt toegediend.
Letairis REMS-programma: Voor alle vrouwen is Letairis slechts
beschikbaar via een begrensd programma dat Letairis REMS wordt
genoemd. Enkele vereisten van het Letairis REMS-programma zijn:
Voorschrijvers moeten voor het programma gecertificeerd zijn door
het volgen en voltooien van training.
Alle vrouwen moeten, ongeacht of ze zwanger kunnen worden,
voorafgaand aan het starten met Letairis het Letairis
REMS-programma volgen. Mannelijke pati"enten worden niet in de REMS
ingeschreven.Apotheken die Letairis bereiden en leveren
moeten gecertificeerd zijn voor het programma en moeten het middel
leveren aan vrouwelijke pati"enten die geautoriseerd zijn om
Letairis te ontvangen.
Aanvullende informatie is beschikbaar via .letairisrems.com
of 1-866-664-5327.
Licht tot matig perifeer oedeem: Perifeer oedeem trad vaker op
bij oudere pati"enten (leeftijd >= 65 jaar) die Letairis ontvangen (29
procent; 16/56) vergeleken met placebo (4 procent; 1/28). Perifeer
oedeem is bekend als een klasse-effect van
endotheline-receptorantagonisten. Daarnaast zijn er nadat het middel
in de handel is gebracht meldingen geweest van vochtretentie die
binnen weken na de start met Letairis optraden en die interventie met
een diureticum, vochtbeheersing of, in sommige gevallen,
ziekenhuisopname in verband met hartfalen vereisten.
Pulmonaal oedeem met PVOD (pulmonale veno-occlusieve ziekte):
Als pati"enten acuut pulmonaal oedeem ontwikkelen tijdens de start van
de behandeling met vasodilaterende stoffen zoals Letairis moet
pulmonale veno-occlusieve ziekte worden overwogen en indien bevestigd,
moet Letairis worden gestaakt.
Een afname in spermatelling is waargenomen bij pati"enten die
endothelinereceptor-antagonisten namen en in dieronderzoek naar
vruchtbaarheid met ambrisentan. Adviseer pati"enten over de potenti"ele
effecten op vruchtbaarheid.
Hematologische veranderingen: Afnames in hemoglobine zijn
waargenomen binnen de eerste paar weken behandeling met Letairis en
kan tijdens de behandeling voortduren. Er zijn nadat het middel in de
handel is gebracht meldingen van anemie geweest die bloedtransfusie
vereisten. Meet het hemoglobine voor de start, na 1 maand en daarna
periodiek. Starten met Letairis-behandeling wordt niet aanbevolen voor
pati"enten met klinisch significante anemie.
Bijwerkingen
Vaakst voorkomende bijwerkingen (> 3% vergeleken met placebo)
Placebo (N=132)
LETAIRIS (N=261)
Bijwerking
n (%)
n (%)
Aangepast voor placebo (%)
Perifeer oedeem
14 (11)
45 (17)
6
Neusverstopping
2 (2)
15 (6)
4
Sinusitis
0 (0)
8 (3)
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10 (4)
3
Tijdens de 12-weken durende gecontroleerde klinische onderzoeken was
de incidentie van leveraminotransferase-verhogingen (AST, ALT) >3x ULN
(upper limit of normal), 0 procent voor Letairis en 2,3 procent voor
placebo.
Nadat het middel in de handel is gebracht is melding gemaakt van
verhogingen van aminotransferases bij gebruik van Letairis; in de
meeste gevallen konden alternatieve oorzaken van leverletsel worden
vastgesteld (hartfalen, hepatische congestie, hepatitis,
alcoholgebruik, hepatotoxische medicaties). In de praktijk moeten
gevallen van hepatisch letsel zorgvuldig worden ge"evalueerd wat
betreft oorzaak.
Andere ERA s zijn geassocieerd met aminotransferaseverhogingen,
hepatotoxiciteit en gevallen van leverfalen.
Stop met Letairis als de aminotransferaseverhogingen >5x ULN zijn of
als verhogingen gepaard gaan met een bilirubine van >2x ULN of door
tekenen van symptomen van leverdisfunctie en andere oorzaken zijn
uitgesloten.
Geneesmiddelinteracties
Gelijktijdige toediening van meerdere doses Letairis en cyclosporine
resulteerden in een circa tweevoudige toename van blootstelling aan
Letairis bij gezonde vrijwilligers. Beperk de dosis Letairis naar 5 mg
eenmaaldaags als dit middel samen met cyclosporine wordt toegediend.
Dosering en toediening
Dosering voor volwassenen: Begin de behandeling op 5 mg
eenmaaldaags en overweeg het verhogen van de dosis naar 10 mg
eenmaaldaags als 5 mg wordt verdragen. Tabletten kunnen ingenomen worden
met of zonder voedsel. Tabletten moeten niet worden doorgebroken,
fijngestampt of gekauwd. Doses hoger dan eenmaaldaags 10 mg zijn bij
pati"enten met pulmonale arteri"ele hypertensie (PAH) niet onderzocht.
Testen van de zwangerschap bij vrouwen in de vruchtbare leeftijd:
Begin de behandeling met Letairis bij vrouwen in de vruchtbare
leeftijd alleen na een negatieve zwangerschapstest. Verkrijg gedurende
de behandeling maandelijks een zwangerschapstest.
Niet aanbevolen voor pati"enten met een matige of ernstige
leverbeschadiging. Er is geen informatie over het gebruik van Letairis
bij pati"enten met lichte leverbeschadiging; hoewel blootstelling aan
Letairis bij deze pati"enten verhoogd kan zijn.
Over Gilead Sciences
Gilead Sciences is een biofarmaceutisch bedrijf dat innovatieve
behandelingen ontdekt, ontwikkelt en op de markt brengt voor medische
behoeften waar nog geen oplossingen voor zijn. De missie van het bedrijf
is om wereldwijd de zorg te verbeteren voor pati"enten die aan
levensbedreigende ziekten lijden. Gilead heeft bedrijven in meer dan 30
landen wereldwijd en het hoofdkantoor is gevestigd in Foster City,
Californi"e.
Toekomstgerichte verklaring
Dit persbericht bevat toekomstgerichte verklaringen (forward-looking
statements) binnen de betekenis van de Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act van 1995, die onderworpen zijn aan risico s, onzekerheden en
andere factoren, waaronder het risico dat de FDA en andere
registratie-agentschappen sNDA niet goedkeuren of niet goedkeuren binnen
de momenteel verwachte tijdlijnen. Daarnaast kunnen er voor de
goedkeuring voor het in de handel brengen, indien verleend, aanzienlijke
beperkingen gelden voor het gebruik. Bovendien zouden artsen, zelfs als
het middel is goedgekeurd, het voordeel van de combinatietherapie met
Letairis en tadalafil niet kunnen zien. Deze risico’s, onzekerheden en
andere factoren kunnen ertoe leiden dat de werkelijke resultaten
aanzienlijk afwijken van de resultaten zoals die worden genoemd in de
toekomstgerichte verklaringen. De lezer wordt gewaarschuwd zich niet te
baseren op deze toekomstgerichte verklaringen. Deze en andere risico s
staan in detail beschreven in het kwartaalverslag van Gilead op
formulier 10-Q voor het kwartaal dat eindigde op 30 juni 2015, zoals
ingediend bij de Amerikaanse Securities and Exchange Commission. Alle
toekomstgerichte verklaringen zijn gebaseerd op informatie waarover
Gilead momenteel beschikt en Gilead neemt geen verplichting op zich om
dergelijke toekomstgerichte verklaringen te actualiseren.
Volledige voorschrijfinformatie voor de VS voor Letairis, inclusief
OMKADERDE WAARSCHUWING, is beschikbaar op .gilead.com.
Letairis en Volibris zijn gedeponeerde handelsmerken van Gilead
Sciences, Inc., of de aan haar gelieerde bedrijven.
Ga voor meer informatie over Gilead Sciences naar de website van het
bedrijf: .gilead.com,
volg Gilead op Twitter (@GileadSciences) of bel Gilead Public Affairs
via nummer 1-800-GILEAD-5 of 1-650-574-3000.
Deze bekendmaking is officieel geldend in de originele brontaal.
Vertalingen zijn slechts als leeshulp bedoeld en moeten worden
vergeleken met de tekst in de brontaal, welke als enige rechtsgeldig is.
Wednesday, August 19, 2015
. Buy Babies Personal Care online Floxin (Ofloxacin) with free Rx DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Research and Markets (.researchandmarkets.com/research/p8wcn2/global_and)
has announced the addition of the "Global
and Chinese Nicorandic Industry, 2010-2020 Market Research Report"
report to their offering.
Market Research Report on Global and Chinese Nicorandic Industry,
2010-2020 is a professional and in-depth market survey on Global and
Chinese Nicorandic industry.
The report firstly reviews the basic information of Nicorandic including
its classification, application and manufacturing technology. http://doctoranswers.wordpress.com Buy Emla Buy Sinemet (Carbidopa-Levodopa) with no Rx The report
then explores global and China s top manufacturers of Nicorandic listing
their product specification, capacity, Production value, and market
share etc. Protonix (Pantoprazole) with no Rx Buy Diprolene (Betamethasone) with no Rx The report further analyzes quantitatively 2010-2015 global
and China s total market of Nicorandic by calculation of main economic
parameters of each company.
Scope
The breakdown data of Nicorandic market are presented by company, by
country, and by application.
The report also estimates 2015-2020 market development of Nicorandic
Industry.
The report then analyzes the upstream raw materials, downstream
clients, and current market dynamics of Nicorandic Industry.
The report makes some proposals for a new project of Nicorandic
Industry and a new project of Nicorandic Industry before evaluating
its feasibility.
The report provides an in-depth insight of 2010-2015 global and China
Nicorandic industry covering all important parameters.
Key Topics Covered:
Introduction of Nicorandic Industry
Manufacturing Technology of Nicorandic
Analysis of Global Key Manufacturers
2010-2015 Global and China Market of Nicorandic
Market Status of Nicorandic Industry
Market Forecast of 2015-2020 Global and China Nicorandic Industry
Analysis of Nicorandic Industry Chain
Global and China Economic Impact on Nicorandic Industry
Market Dynamics and Policy of Nicorandic Industry
Proposals for New Project
Research Conclusions of Global and China Nicorandic Industry
For more information visit .researchandmarkets.com/research/p8wcn2/global_and
Monday, July 27, 2015
DEERFIELD, Ill.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Baxalta Incorporated (NYSE:BXLT), a global biopharmaceutical leader
dedicated to delivering transformative therapies to patients with orphan
diseases and underserved conditions, today announced that the Committee
for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines
Agency (EMA) has adopted a positive opinion for the marketing
authorization of OBIZUR [Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Porcine
Sequence].
Baxalta is seeking market authorization in Europe of OBIZUR for the
treatment of bleeding episodes in adult patients with acquired
hemophilia caused by antibodies to Factor VIII (FVIII), a very rare and
potentially life-threatening acute bleeding disorder. Buy Nizoral (Ketoconazole) Following this
positive opinion, the European Commission is expected to make a decision
on the application later this year. Buy Kamagra Effervescent (Sildenafil Citrate) without prescription Upon approval in Europe, OBIZUR will
be the first recombinant porcine FVIII treatment available for acquired
hemophilia A, allowing physicians to monitor treatment response by
measuring FVIII activity levels in addition to clinical assessments.
“The marketing authorization anticipated later this year for OBIZUR will
be an important milestone, offering patients with acquired hemophilia A
in Europe a treatment option that transforms their care by allowing
physicians to monitor treatment response,” said John Orloff, M.D., head
of Research & Development and chief scientific officer, Baxalta. About Mircette (Desogestrel / Ethinyl estradiol) with free prescription “The
positive support by the European regulators reflects the value this
therapy can provide to patients, and supports Baxalta’s long-standing
commitment to addressing unmet needs and reducing the global burden of
bleeding disorders.”
The CHMP positive opinion is based on a global, prospective, controlled,
multi-center Phase II/III open-label clinical trial that examined the
efficacy of OBIZUR in the treatment of serious bleeding episodes in
adults with acquired hemophilia A (29 patients evaluated for safety, 28
evaluated for efficacy). About Dosan with free Rx All patients treated with OBIZUR (28/28) showed
a positive response (bleeding stopped or reduced) and clinical
improvement, with FVIII activity levels at least greater than 20 percent
at 24 hours after the initial infusion. About Tadacip (Tadalafil) with no prescription Resolution of the initial
bleeding episode was observed in 24 out of 28 (86 percent) of the
patients treated with OBIZUR. Buy Water Bottles online Common adverse reactions observed in
greater than five percent of patients in the clinical trial were
development of inhibitors to porcine FVIII.
OBIZUR is currently approved in the United States and is under
regulatory review in Canada, Switzerland, Australia and Colombia. http://doctorconsult.wordpress.com OBIZUR
was granted orphan-drug designation by the European Commission based on
the classification of acquired hemophilia A as a rare disease and the
potential for the treatment to address an important unmet medical need.
About OBIZUR in Europe
OBIZUR [Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Porcine Sequence] is
indicated for the treatment of bleeding episodes in adults with acquired
haemophilia caused by antibodies to Factor VIII.
OBIZUR is not indicated for the treatment of congenital hemophilia A or
von Willebrand disease.
Important Risk Information for OBIZUR
CONTRAINDICATIONS
OBIZUR should not be used in patients with known anaphylactic reactions
to the active substance, hamster protein, or to any of the excipients.
WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS
Hypersensitivity
Allergic type hypersensitivity reactions are possible with OBIZUR. The
product contains trace amounts of hamster proteins.
If symptoms of hypersensitivity occur, patients should be advised to
discontinue use of the medicinal product immediately and contact their
physician. Patients should be informed of the early signs of
hypersensitivity reactions including hives, generalised urticaria,
tightness of the chest, wheezing, hypotension, and anaphylaxis.
In case of shock, standard medical treatment for shock should be
implemented.
Development of inhibitory antibodies
Inhibitory antibodies against porcine Factor VIII (measured using a
modification of the Nijmegen variation of the Bethesda assay) were
detected before and after exposure to OBIZUR. Inhibitor titres of up to
29 Bethesda units were recorded at baseline yet subjects responded
positively to OBIZUR. It is recommended that treatment should be based
on clinical judgement and not based on detection of inhibitory
antibodies by the Bethesda assay.
There is a lack of clinical information on the development of inhibitory
antibodies to OBIZUR following repeated administration. Therefore,
OBIZUR must only be administered when considered clinically necessary.
Extensive cutaneous purpura do not necessarily require treatment.
OBIZUR is produced by recombinant DNA technology in baby hamster kidney
cells. Antibodies to baby hamster kidney cell protein were not detected
in subjects either before or after exposure to OBIZUR.
High and sustained Factor VIII activity in blood may predispose to
thromboembolic events. Those with pre-existing cardiovascular disease
and the elderly are at particular risk.
If venous catheterisation is required, the risk of catheter-related
complications such as catheter site thrombosis should be considered.
Factor VIII activity determined by the chromogenic assay is generally
lower than Factor VIII activity determined by the one-stage clotting
assay. Measurement of Factor VIII activity must always be carried out
using the same assay methodology on any one patient. The one-stage assay
is recommended because it has been used in determination of the potency
and the mean recovery rate of OBIZUR.
Sodium content
Each vial contains 4.4 mg (198 mM) sodium per ml of reconstituted
solution.
To be taken into consideration by patients on a controlled sodium diet.
Monitoring Laboratory Tests
Monitor Factor VIII activity and clinical condition 30 minutes after the
first injection and 3 hours after administering OBIZUR.
Monitor Factor VIII activity immediately prior to and 30 minutes after
subsequent doses and refer to the table for recommended target Factor
VIII trough levels.
The one-stage clotting assay for Factor VIII is recommended as it has
been used in determination of the potency of OBIZUR and the mean
recovery rate.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Common adverse reactions observed in greater than 5% of subjects in the
clinical trial were development of inhibitors to porcine factor VIII.
About Acquired Hemophilia A
Acquired hemophilia A is a rare, potentially life-threatening bleeding
disorder, which, unlike congenital hemophilia, typically affects older
adults and occurs in both males and females1,2. In acquired
hemophilia A, individuals typically experience subcutaneous, soft
tissue, and post-surgical bleeding.2,3,4 The comorbidities in
this typically elderly population also pose a particular challenge to
treat serious bleeding episodes.1
About Baxalta
Baxalta Incorporated (NYSE: BXLT) is a $6 billion global
biopharmaceutical leader developing, manufacturing and commercializing
therapies for orphan diseases and underserved conditions in hematology,
oncology and immunology. Driven by passion to make a meaningful impact
on patients’ lives, Baxalta’s broad and diverse pipeline includes
biologics with novel mechanisms and advanced technology platforms such
as gene therapy. The Baxalta Global Innovation and R&D Center is located
in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Launched in 2015 following separation from
Baxter International, Baxalta’s heritage in biopharmaceuticals spans
decades. Baxalta’s therapies are available in more than 100 countries
and it has advanced biological manufacturing operations across 12
facilities, including state-of-the-art recombinant production and plasma
fractionation. Headquartered in Northern Illinois, Baxalta employs
16,000 employees worldwide.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release includes forward-looking statements concerning OBIZUR,
including expectations with regard to its potential impact on patients,
related regulatory actions and commercial launch plans. Such statements
are made of the date that they were first issued and are based on
current expectations, beliefs and assumptions of management. Forward-looking
statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of
which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond Baxalta s control
and which could cause actual results to differ materially from those in
the forward-looking statements, including the following: satisfaction of
regulatory and other requirements; actions of regulatory bodies and
other governmental authorities; changes in laws and regulations; product
quality, manufacturing or supply issues; patient safety issues; and
other risks identified in Baxalta s Registration Statement on Form 10
and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, all of which are
available on Baxalta s website. Baxalta expressly disclaims any
intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements except
as required by law.
REFERENCES
1.
Acquired Hemophilia: Revised Edition. World Federation of
Hemophilia. 2012; No. 3: 1-5. Accessed on July 16, 2014. Available
at: 1.wfh.org/publication/files/pdf-1186.pdf
2.
Musial, J; Zdziarska, J. Acquired hemophilia A: an underdiagnosed,
severe bleeding disorder. Department of Hematology, Jagiellonian
University Medical College. 2nd Department of Medicine,
Jagiellonian University Medical College. 2014. Accessed on July
16, 2014. Available at: pamw.pl/sites/default/files/PAMW%202014-04_Zdziarska.pdf
3.
Franchini, M; Gandini, G; Paolantonio, T; Mariani, G. Acquired
Hemophilia A; A Concise Review. American Journal of Hematology.
2005. No. 80: 55-63. Accessed on July 16, 2014. Available at: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajh.20390/pdf
4.
Franchini, M; Mannucci, P. Acquired Hemophilia A: A 2013 Update.
Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Carlo Poma
Hospital, Mantova, Italy. 2013. Accessed on July 17, 2014.
Available at: .ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24008306
Sunday, July 12, 2015
Food container plastics linked to hypertension
Chemicals supposed to be safe replacements for harmful chemicals in plastics are linked to hypertension and insulin resistance, a precursor to diabetes, find scientists from NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City.
Small rises in blood pressure were linked to the chemicals supposed to replace those previously found to be unsafe.
The phthalate compounds in question - di-isononyl phthalate (DINP) and di-isodecyl phthalate (DIDP) - are replacements for another chemical, di-2-ethylhexylphlatate (DEHP), which the same researchers proved in previous research to have similar adverse effects.
The phthalates are meant to strengthen plastic wraps and processed food containers, among other household items.
The two new pieces of research are published in the journals Hypertension and The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.
In the Hypertension study, for every 10-fold increase in the amount of phthalates consumed, there was a 1.1 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) increase in blood pressure.
In the other study, one in three adolescents with the highest DINP levels had the highest insulin resistance, while for those with the lowest concentrations of the chemicals, only 1 in 4 had insulin resistance.
Growing concerns over environmental chemicals and insulin resistance
Study leader Dr. About Crixivan (Indinavir) with free Rx Leonardo Trasande, a professor at NYU Langone, says:
"Our research adds to growing concerns that environmental chemicals might be independent contributors to insulin resistance, elevated blood pressure and other metabolic disorders."
Prof. About Sinemet (Carbidopa-Levodopa) with no prescription Trasande would like the 1976 Toxic Substances Control Act updated: "Our study adds further concern for the need to test chemicals for toxicity prior to their broad and widespread use, which is not required under current federal law."
Other research from Prof. Buy Breast Success () without prescription Trasande in 2013 confirmed a link between DEHP exposure and hypertension in Americans. About Cyklokapron with no Rx DEHP was used as a plasticizer but banned in Europe in 2004 - DINP and DIDP are designed to replace it. Buy Arava (Leflunomide) with free prescription Perhaps the safer alternatives lie in not using plastics at all.
"Alternatives to DIDP and DINP include wax paper and aluminum wrap; indeed, a dietary intervention that introduced fresh foods that were not canned or packaged in plastic reduced phthalate metabolites substantially."
Prof. Buy Progesterone Cream online Trasande adds that there are "safe and simple" steps that can limit exposure to phthalates, including:
Do not microwave food in plastic containers or covered by plastic wrap
Do not wash plastic food containers in the dishwasher, where plasticizers can leak out
Avoid phthalates by avoiding plastic containers labeled with the numbers 3, 6 or 7 inside the recycle symbol.
The results of the research come from blood and urine sample analysis of participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
Since 1999, NHANES has surveyed 5,000 volunteers annually about risk factors and diseases. http://asthmareview.wordpress.com As part of the NYU Langone investigation, blood and urine samples were analyzed from a diverse group of children and adolescents aged between 6 and 19 years.
Blood and urine samples were collected once between 2008 and 2012, and the study volunteers blood pressure was similarly measured. Diet, physical activity, gender, race/ethnicity, income, and other factors independently associated with insulin resistance and hypertension were also factored into the researchers analysis.
Written by Markus MacGill
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